Ticketing Book
Faune et flore Pyrénées Haut-Garonnaises

The fauna and flora of the Haut-Garonne Pyrenees

The Haut-Garonne Pyrenees offer an exceptional setting where biodiversity flourishes in a mosaic of varied landscapes. Between lush green valleys, deep forests, glacial lakes and craggy peaks, the region is home to a rare wealth of flora and fauna. The area is a haven for many protected species and a veritable natural sanctuary to be discovered along the trails.

High altitude flora
in a thousand colours

The diversity of natural habitats, from hilly to alpine, favours a particularly varied flora. Beech and fir forests dominate the mountain slopes, while moorland and alpine meadows cover the summits. Emblematic species include Androsace des Pyrénées, a fragile plant that thrives on rock faces, and Andromède bleue, a small Ericaceaerare in France.

Wetlands such as peat bogs and low marshes are home to protected plants such as the round-leaved sundew, a fascinating carnivorous plant. Near streams, you can see Scheuchzer’s cottongrass, whose cottony tufts contrast with the surrounding rocks. This botanical diversity makes the Haut-Garonne Pyrenees a paradise for nature lovers and botanical walkers.

The emblematic mammals
of the Haut-Garonne Pyrenees

The fauna of the Haute-Garonne Pyrenees is just as remarkable, with a number of emblematic species thriving in this mountainous setting. Among them, the brown bear, whose presence is increasing thanks to reintroduction programmes, continues to roam the valleys. Another inhabitant of the streams and rivers, the Pyrenean Desman, a small endemic aquatic mammal, remains one of the rarest and most discreet species in the region.

The vast forests are also home to cervids such as the red deer, while the highlands are home to the Iberian ibex, recently reintroduced to the Pyrenees. With a bit of luck, hikers will also be able to spot the isard, the emblematic animal of the Pyrenean range, moving nimbly along the steep ridges.

Isard des Pyrénées

A sky filled with
majestic birds of prey

Birdwatchers will be delighted by the diversity of birds of prey that soar over the valleys. The golden eagle, true lord of the air, dominates the peaks, while the bearded vulture, nicknamed the “bone breaker”, plays an essential role in the ecological balance by feeding on carcasses. Further down, in the wooded areas, you can hear the discreet song of the Tengmalm’s owl or catch a glimpse of the White-backed woodpecker, a rare and endangered species in France.

Mountain galliforms, such as the Capercaillie and the Rock Ptarmigan, find refuge in the forests and moors at altitude. However, their populations are fragile, and observing them requires patience and discretion.

Insects and amphibians :
precious biodiversity

The Haut-Garonne Pyrenees are also a haven of biodiversity for insects and amphibians. The Damier de la Succise, a butterfly that thrives in wetlands, is one of the region’s heritage species. As for crickets and grasshoppers, some are endemic to the Pyrenees, such as the Pyrenean Beetle.

Mountain streams are home to rare amphibians such as the Pyrenean Calotriton, a newt adapted to the cold, clear waters of Pyrenean torrents.

A fragile balance
to preserve

The natural riches of the Haut-Garonne Pyrenees are precious and must be preserved. The balance between human activities and the preservation of this unique ecosystem is a major challenge. Responsible walking, respect for marked trails and discreet observation of the fauna are all ways of protecting this exceptional heritage.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply enjoy the great outdoors, the Haut-Garonne Pyrenees offer you an unforgettable spectacle where flora and fauna flourish in perfect harmony with their environment.

Marmotte
Création Com Together
Pyrénées 31 | All rights reserved | Mentions légales | Politique de confidentialité